一、清明时节雨纷纷全诗英语版（唐）杜牧《清明》英文版： It drizzles endless during the rainy season in spring, Travelers along the road look gloomy and miserable. When I ask a shepherd boy where I can find a tavern, He points at a distant hamlet nestling amidst apricot blossoms. 这个翻译版本由我国著名翻译家夫妇，杨宪益和戴乃迭所翻译。 他俩合作翻译过全本《红楼梦》、全本《儒林外史》等名著，在国内外广受好评。 这首诗歌采用“无韵译法”，虽然没有押韵，但读起来丝毫没有违和感，有种“无韵胜有韵，无招胜有招”的感觉。 这首译文用简单的词句，把原文的含义、意境呈现得很到位，真正体现了 less is more 的境界。 首先第一句里的 endless，就比吴钧陶的 thick and fast 要恰当，体现了“雨纷纷”的本质。 第一句后面的 the rainy season in spring（春天的雨季），并没有把原句中的“清明时节”给硬翻出来，显得比较柔和，也便于外国人理解，这也是我最欣赏的一点。 另外，最让我陶醉的一组用词出现在最后一句话，非常有画面感。 作者把“杏花村”，处理成“a distant hamlet nestling amidst apricot blossoms”（一个依偎在杏花丛中的遥远村落）。 nestling 用得非常精妙，描绘出村子“依偎、舒服地处在、坐落”的状态；blossom 一词也非常美妙，颇有“十里桃（杏）花，三生三世”的意境。 《清明》唐|杜牧 原版： 清明时节雨纷纷， 路上行人欲断魂。 借问酒家何处有？ 牧童遥指杏花村。 二、有关清明节的俗语（英文加翻译）至少十句1、Qingming Guyu rare rare Qing Yin，（清明难得晴，谷雨难得阴） 2 、Qingming rain Guyu not afraid not afraid of the dark （清明不怕雨，谷雨不怕黑） 3 、The rain has been on and of for three months （阴雨下了清明节，断断续续三个月） 4 、Qingming rain stars a sorghum play loud （清明雨星星，一棵高粱打一声） 5 、Rain before Qingming good farming depression （雨打清明前，洼地好种田） 6、The frost less rainy （ 清明有霜梅雨少） 7、Tomb sweeping dust loess buried people （清明起尘，黄土埋人） 8 、Qingming cold good year （清明冷，好年景） 9、Qingming was a sunny day （清明雾浓，一日天晴） 10、Qingming rain and fog （清明有雾，夏秋有雨）。 三、有谁知道<<清明>>古诗相关内容的英文版《清明》 （唐）杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 中文：清明这天毛毛雨，纷纷扬扬； 孤身赶路扫墓人，心境凄凉。 “请问哪里有酒店，借酒消愁？” 牧童笑笑指远方：“杏花村有！” 吴钧陶英译（韵式aaba） It drizzles thick and fast on the Pure Brightness Day, I travel with my heart lost in dismay. "Is there a public house somewhere, cowboy?" He points at Apricot Village faraway. （易读指数70.8/难度系数5.1） 许渊冲英译（韵式aabb） A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot 'mid apricot flowers. (92.3/2.8) 蔡廷干英译（韵式aabb） The rain falls thick and fast on All Souls' Day, The men and women sadly move along the way. They ask where wineshops can be found or where to rest ---- And there the herdboy's fingers Almond-Town suggest. (71.8/5.2) 孙大雨英译（韵式aaba） Upon the Clear-and-Bright Feast of spring,the rain drizzleth down in spray. Pedestrians on countryside ways,in gloom are pinning away. When asked "Where a tavern fair for rest,is hereabouts to be found", The shepherd boy the Apricot Bloom Vill, doth point to afar and say. (73.4/5.8) 杨宪益、戴乃迭英译（无韵译法） It drizzles endless during the rainy season in spring, Travelers along the road look gloomy and miserable. When I ask a shepherd boy where I can find a tavern, He points at a distant hamlet nestling amidst apricot blossoms. (47.3/8.8) 万昌盛、王僴中英译（韵式aabb） The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day, So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way. When asked where could be found a tavern bower, A cowboy points to yonder village of the apricot flower. (61.4/6.9) 吴伟雄英译（韵式aabb） It drizzles thick and fast on the Mourning Day, The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. When asked for a wineshop to drown his sad hours? A cowboy points to a hamlet amid apricot flowers. (86.1/3.6) 吴伟雄英译（韵式aaba） It drizzles thick and fast on the Mourning Day, The mourner travels with his heart lost in dismay. When asked for a wineshop to kill his gloomy time, A cowboy points at Almond Hamlet far away。 四、关于清明节的诗描写清明节的诗词 清明 【唐】杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 途中寒食 【唐】宋之问 马上逢寒食，途中属暮春。 可怜江浦望，不见洛桥人。 北极怀明主，南溟作逐臣。 故园肠断处，日夜柳条新。 寒食 【唐】韩？ 春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜。 日暮汉宫传蜡烛，轻烟散入五侯家。 闾门即事 【唐】张继 耕夫召募爱楼船，春草青青万项田； 试上吴门窥郡郭，清明几处有新烟。 “唐宋八大家”之一的欧阳修，也为后人留下了描写清明节的著名诗句：南国春半踏青时，风和闻马嘶。 青梅如豆柳如眉，日长蝴蝶飞。 清明 【宋】黄庭坚 佳节清明桃李笑，野田荒冢自生愁。 雷惊天地龙蛇蛰，雨足郊原草木柔。” 清明 【宋】王禹俏 无花无酒过清明，兴味萧然似野僧。 昨日邻家乞新火，晓窗分与读书灯。 苏堤清明即事 【宋】吴惟信 梨花风起正清明，游子寻春半出城。 日暮笙歌收拾去，万株杨柳属流莺。 寒食上冢 【宋】杨万里 迳直夫何细！桥危可免扶？ 远山枫外淡，破屋麦边孤。 宿草春风又，新阡去岁无。 梨花自寒食，进节只愁余。 郊行即事 【宋】程颢 芳草绿野恣行事，春入遥山碧四周； 兴逐乱红穿柳巷，固因流水坐苔矶； 莫辞盏酒十分劝，只恐风花一片红； 况是清明好天气，不妨游衍莫忘归。 送陈秀才还沙上省墓 【宋】高启 满衣血泪与尘埃，乱后还乡亦可哀。 风雨梨花寒食过，几家坟上子孙来？ 清江引·清明日出游 【明】王磐 问西楼禁烟何处好？ 绿野晴天道。 马穿杨柳嘶， 人倚秋千笑， 探莺花总教春醉倒。 。 五、有关清明节的英语作文The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration. The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness. This is the most important day of sacrifice. Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served. The Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival. As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming, they were later combined. On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet. In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhere. People love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited to the Qingming Festival. Its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called "gods lanterns." The Qingming Festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. In the past, the Qingming Festival was called "Arbor Day". But since 1979, "Arbor Day" was settled as March 12 according to the Gregorian calendar.。 六、有关清明的谚语英语的带汉语(1)雨打清明前，春雨定频繁（山东气象谚语）（2）阴雨下了清明节，断断续续三个月（广西气象谚语）（3）清明难得晴，谷雨难得阴（山东气象谚语）（4）清明不怕晴，谷雨不怕雨（黑龙江气象谚语）（5）雨打清明前，洼地好种田（黑龙江气象谚语）（6）清明雨星星，一棵高粱打一升（黑龙江气象谚语）（7）清明宜晴，谷雨宜雨（江西气象谚语）（8）清明断雪，谷雨断霜（华东、华中、华南、四川及云南气象谚语贵高原气象谚语）（9）清明断雪不断雪，谷雨断霜不断霜（河北气象谚语、山西气象谚语）（10）清明无雨旱黄梅，清明有雨水黄梅（江苏气象谚语、湖北气象谚语）2.清明节气的霜、雾、雷及寒暖与未来天气均有一定预示，相关谚语有：（1）麦怕清明霜，谷要秋来旱（云南气象谚语）（2）清明有霜梅雨少（江苏气象谚语）（3）清明有雾，夏秋有雨（江苏气象谚语、湖北气象谚语）（4）清明雾浓，一日天晴（河南气象谚语）（5）清明起尘，黄土埋人（山西气象谚语、内蒙古气象谚语）（6）清明响雷头个梅（浙江气象谚语）（7）清明冷，好年景（辽宁气象谚语、河北气象谚语）（8）清明暖，寒露寒（湖南气象谚语）3.清明节气的风对未来天气及年成好坏也有一定预示：（1）清明南风，夏水较多；清明北风，夏水较少（福建气象谚语）（2）清明一吹西北风，当年天旱黄风多（宁夏气象谚语）（3）清明北风十天寒，春霜结束在眼前（河北气象谚语）（4）清明刮动土，要刮四十五（江苏气象谚语）。 七、关于清明节的古诗带翻译 五首清明节是我国重要的传统习俗之一，在清明节前后都要祭奠先人。 清明节又名“踏青节”，自古以来就有很多描写清明时节的诗句： 一： 《清明》 [唐] 杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。 翻译：清明节这天细雨纷纷，路上远行的人好像断魂一样迷乱凄凉。问一声牧童哪里才有酒家，他指了指远处的杏花小村。 二： 《清明夜》 [唐] 白居易 好风胧月清明夜，碧砌红轩刺史家。 独绕回廊行复歇，遥听弦管暗看花。 翻译：清明节夜晚时，清风习习，月夜朦胧，用碧玉做成的栏杆和用红色的砖砌成的墙是刺史的府宅。独自步行在回旋的走廊中唱歌，远远的听到弦声，默默的欣赏花。 三： 《清明日园林寄友人》 [唐] 贾岛 今日清明节，园林胜事偏。 晴风吹柳絮，新火起厨烟。 杜草开三径，文章忆二贤。 几时能命驾，对酒落花前。 翻译：今天是清明节，和几个好友在园林中小聚。天气晴朗，春风和煦吹动着柳絮飞扬，清明乞新火后，人们的厨房里冉冉升起了生火做饭的轻烟。 杜若开出了很长，文章想起了两位贤人。什么时候能够命驾，在落花前饮着酒。 四： 《清明》 [宋] 黄庭坚 佳节清明桃李笑，野田荒冢只生愁。 雷惊天地龙蛇蛰，雨足郊原草木柔。 人乞祭余骄妾妇，士甘焚死不公侯。 贤愚千载知谁是，满眼蓬蒿共一丘。 翻译：清明佳节时分，桃红李白，竟相绽放，犹如笑脸。田野上那些长满杂草的坟墓令人感到凄凉。 春雷滚滚，惊醒了冬眠中的龙蛇百虫，及时的春雨滋润着郊原上柔和的草木。古有齐人出入坟墓间乞讨祭食以向妻妾夸耀，也有介子推拒绝做官而被大火烧死。 他们是贫贱愚蠢还是贤能清廉，至今又有谁知道呢？现在留下来的只不过是满目乱蓬的野草而已。 五： 《郊行即事》 [宋] 程颢 芳原绿野恣行时，春入遥山碧四围。 兴逐乱红穿柳巷，困临流水坐苔矶。 莫辞盏酒十分劝，只恐风花一片飞。 况是清明好天气，不妨游衍莫忘归。 翻译：我在长满芳草花卉的原野尽情地游玩，目睹春色已到远山，四周一片碧绿。 乘着兴致追逐随风飘飞的红色花瓣，穿过柳丝飘摇的小巷；感到困倦时，对着溪边流水，坐在长满青苔的石头上休息。休要推辞这杯酒，辜负十分诚挚劝酒的心意，只是怕风吹花落，一片片飞散了。 况且今日是清明佳节，又遇着晴朗的好天气，极宜游乐，但不可乐而忘返。 |