1.几道关于虚拟语句的英语题第一个，看到主句的now了吧，说明是对现在的虚拟，所以用过去将来时 第二个，雨还没下呢，只是一种猜测，不用虚拟 第三个，同样的，他还没犯错呢，不用虚拟 第四个是虚拟式，suppose+should 在语法书里是告诉你suppose要用虚拟，不是一定加should！这里是很明显对现在的虚拟所以是过去时 第五个同上，insist后跟虚拟，很明显是对过去虚拟，所以用过完 第六个也一样，看到always了吧，提醒你是现在状态，那么虚拟结构当然用过去时了 2.求20句含虚拟语气的英语句子一些较有代表性的句子，希望能有所帮助： He ordered that all the books should be sent at once. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair. The doctor insisted that he should not eat meat. We were faced with the demand that this tax should be abolished. Their decision was that the school remain closed. It is essential that all the facts should examined first. I thought it advisable that an armed guard should stand in readiness. It is imperative that this mission should not fail. If you had taken the medicine, you would feel better now. If I had known that he was not at home, I would not have called on him. If it were not for the fact that he is ill, I would ask him to do this right now. Had she more money, she would dress fashionably. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. I wish I had taken your advice. He looks as if he were an artist. He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied in England. It looks as if it might rain. If only I were a bird. If only the rain would stop. But for your help, I would have failed then. Without air, there would be no living things. 3.求带有虚拟语气句子的英文文章Henry and The Lion Henry was walking through the forest one day when he heard a lion's roar. It was a roar filled with pain. Feeling curious, Henry walked towards the sound and peeped through the bushes. To his surprise, he saw a lion groaning. There was a thorn in its paw. Henry, filled with compassion, carefully removed the thorn from the lion's paw. A few weeks later, when Henry was walking through the forest, he saw a pride of lion drinking water at a stream nearby. Several lions spotted Henry and ran towards him. Henry turned and ran as fast as he could. Suddenly, a loud roar stopped the lions from chasing Henry. Henry turned and saw a familiar lion. The rest of the lion turned and moved slowly back to their leader. Their leader was, of course, the lion which Henry had helped before. Henry stood there, feeling very relived. The kind deed he had done for the lion saved his life. 4.翻译20个关于虚拟式的句子1、如果有必要，我自然会带你去。 If it were necessary, I would surely bring you there.2、要是我来做这件事，我要采用不同的方法。If I were to do this, I would use a different way.3、总统命令所有武装部队立即动员起来。 The president ordered all the armed forces （武装部队） take actions immediately.4、董事会决定任命约翰逊（Johnson）为总经理。The board of directors decided that Johnson should be appointed Manager.5、如果我是你，我会勇敢地证实这一问题。 If I were you, I would confirm this issue bravely.6、假如我身体好一些，我早就离开这里了。If I had been healthier, I would hae left here earlier.7、我非常不愿意眼看他犯错误。 I would rather not see im make mistakes.8、我多么希望我们厂装备得好一些。How I wish we could have a better equipment in the factory!9、要不是我们明天有测验，我今晚就去看电影了。 Were it not for the check-out tomorrow, I would go to the movies tonight.10、对所有申请者必须逐一面试。We must have each applicant iterviewed one by one.11、有人建议另外开一次回来讨论通货膨胀问题。 Someone suggested that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the inflation.12、我一定要她在上海再多待一两天。I insisted that she (should) sta in Shanghai some more days.13、钢铁工人要求提高工资百分之十。 The iron workers commanded the salary should be increased by 10%.14、我赞成他们提出的关于延期讨论的动议。I approved their proposal to put off the discussion.15、我宁愿我的秘书陪我去北京。 I would rather go to Beijing with my secratary.16、已经决定让出更多的的时间用于泛读。I have made up my mind to spare more time for more extensie reading.17、没有民族独立，哪来民族自由，说这一句就够了。 Were it not for independence of the nations, there would be no freedom of the nations, it's enough.18、如果你不听我的忠告，那就算了。That would be nothing if you wouldn't listen to my advice.19、我们一致建议指定一位持中立立场的人主持会议。 We all suggested that a person who held a neutral should be appointed to hold the meeting.20、他似乎已经变成一个完全自私自利的人了。 He had became a person as if he were compeletely selfis.。 5.看英语的虚拟的语句一、概念 [Subjunctive Mood] 中文译作"虚拟语气"。 它是一种动词形式，表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。 二、语法结构 1.if结构（非真实条件句——表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况） 与..事实相反 If从句 主句 过去 Had done Would* have done 现在 Were/did Would* do 将来 Should do/were/were to do Would* do 例句：If there hadn't been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. [过去] If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. [现在] If the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [将来] 备注： （1）上表中'*'，would都可转换为should、could、might。 (2) 如果为时间错综句的话，左右两栏可互相搭配，排列组合。 例句： He would still be alive today if he hadn't taken that drug. [与现在事实相反] [与过去事实相反] （3） if可转换为其他形式 例句：Without your advice, our meeting wouldn't have been so successfully. [过去] （=>可转换为：If there hadn't been your advice, we …） Your notes are almost illegible （难以辨认的）. Notes typed out would be a lot easier to read. [将来] （=> 可转换为：If the notes had been typed out, it would be a lot easier to read.） I should have gone to see Dr. Smith and he might have cured me of the disease.[过去] （=> 可转换为：If he have gone to see Dr. Smith, he ..） 2、wish结构 与..事实相反 过去 Had done 现在 Were/did 将来 Would 备注：可转换为其他形式。 例句：He talks as if （好像） he had done all the work himself. [过去] I wish I were a bird. I wish he handn' done that. I wish I would be rich in the future. 3、should结构 从句中用“should + 动词原形”构成。而且should可以省去。 用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest,intend等。 例句：The teacher suggest he (should) read English aloud. 注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，显示”时，不用虚拟语气。 例句：The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him. He insisted that he was honest. 4、would rather +从句 在这种结构中，从句的谓语动词用过去形式表示虚拟。 例句：I would rather you did this instead of me. 5、主语从句中的虚拟语气 1)It be + 形容词 + that 。 (should)。 用于该句型的形容词是：necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising . 一些名词也可以用于 在该结构中。 如：a pity, no wonder。. 2)It be + 过去分词 + that 。 (should)。. 用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。 如：desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等。 3)It is time(about time, high time)that 。 （过去式动词形式或should+动词原形）。. It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home now. 6、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同 位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。 其谓语动词应用：should+原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省 略。 例：My suggestion is that we should go there at once. What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening？ 三、使用范围及判断 1、虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设。该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。 也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。 2、if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断 判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。 只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。 判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。 ②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。 3、“后退一步法” 后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后，按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态。即：在非 真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”。 也就是： 1）与过去事实相反，在从句中用过去完成时形式表示。 2）与现在事实相反，在从句中用过去一般时形式表示。 3）与将来事实可能相反，在从句中用过去将来时形式表示。 主句中则用情态动词would, should, could 等加一个与从句一致的动词形式。 例：If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn't go out. 四、注意事项 1.if条件句中如有were, should, had，可以省去if，并使用倒装语序。 2、在现代英语中if条件状与从句中的谓语动词如果是be其过去形式一般用were。 3、wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，按“后退一步法”处理从句的谓语动词。注意：与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而是根据从句的意义判断。 谢谢采纳呦~！（*^__^*） 嘻嘻。 6.翻译20个关于虚拟式的句子1.If necessary, I will take you there.2.If I do deal this matter, I will use a different way.3.The president order all the army to set out.4.The board decide Johnson to be the manager.5. If I am you, I will prove this problem bravely.6.If I felt better, I would leave here earlier before.7.I don't like to know that he make a mistake. 8.i'm not willing to see he made a mistake . 9.but for the tomorrow's test ,we would have watched the movies . 10.all the applicators should be interviewed one by one . 11.somebody suggests having another meeting to talk about the problem of inflation 12.i must let her stay at Shanghai for another two days . 13.the iron men claimed to raise the salary by ten percent. 14.i agree with the advice of puting off the discussion. 15.i prefered my secretary to come to Beijing with me . 16.the decision had beenmade to spare much more time in reading . 17.no depdence of nation ,no freedom of nation ,that's enough . 18.it's your choice whether you listened to me or not . 20.he seems to be a fullly selfish person .。 |