1.欧洲的现代诗有那些诗歌值得一读These Things Shall Never Die 查尔斯·狄更斯 ----Charles Dickens The pure,the bright,the beautiful, That stirred our hearts in youth, The impulses to wordless prayer, The dreams of love and truth; The longing after something's lost, The spirit's yearning cry, The striving after better hopes- These things can never die。 一切纯洁的，辉煌的，美丽的， 强烈地震撼着我们年轻的心灵的， 推动着我们做无言的祷告的， 让我们梦想着爱与真理的； 在失去之后为之感到珍惜的， 使灵魂深切地呼喊着的， 为了更美好的梦想而奋斗着的—— 这些美好不会消逝。 The timid hand stretched forth to aid, A brother in his need, A kindly word in grief's dark hour That proves a friend indeed: The plea for mercy softly breathed, When justice threatens nigh, The sorrow of a contrite heart- These things shall never die。 羞怯的伸出援助的手， 在你的兄弟需要的时候， 伤恸、困难的时候，一句真心的话 就足以证明朋友的真心； 轻声地乞求怜悯， 在审判临近的时候， 懊悔的心有一种伤感—— 这些美好不会消逝。 Let nothing pass for every hand Must find some work to do; Lose not a chance to waken love- Be firm,and just,and true: So shall a light that cannot fade Beam on thee from on high。 And angel voices say to thee- These things shall never die。 在人间传递温情， 尽你所能地去做； 别错失了唤醒爱的良机—— 为人要坚定，正直，忠诚： 因此上方照耀着你的那道光芒 就不会消失。 你将听到天使的声音在说—— 这些美好不会消逝。 2.欧洲的现代诗有那些诗歌值得一读These Things Shall Never Die <；这些美好不会消逝>； 查尔斯·狄更斯 ----Charles Dickens The pure,the bright,the beautiful, That stirred our hearts in youth, The impulses to wordless prayer, The dreams of love and truth; The longing after something's lost, The spirit's yearning cry, The striving after better hopes- These things can never die. 一切纯洁的，辉煌的，美丽的， 强烈地震撼着我们年轻的心灵的， 推动着我们做无言的祷告的， 让我们梦想着爱与真理的； 在失去之后为之感到珍惜的， 使灵魂深切地呼喊着的， 为了更美好的梦想而奋斗着的—— 这些美好不会消逝。 The timid hand stretched forth to aid, A brother in his need, A kindly word in grief's dark hour That proves a friend indeed: The plea for mercy softly breathed, When justice threatens nigh, The sorrow of a contrite heart- These things shall never die. 羞怯的伸出援助的手， 在你的兄弟需要的时候， 伤恸、困难的时候，一句真心的话 就足以证明朋友的真心； 轻声地乞求怜悯， 在审判临近的时候， 懊悔的心有一种伤感—— 这些美好不会消逝。 Let nothing pass for every hand Must find some work to do; Lose not a chance to waken love- Be firm,and just,and true: So shall a light that cannot fade Beam on thee from on high. And angel voices say to thee- These things shall never die. 在人间传递温情， 尽你所能地去做； 别错失了唤醒爱的良机—— 为人要坚定，正直，忠诚： 因此上方照耀着你的那道光芒 就不会消失。 你将听到天使的声音在说—— 这些美好不会消逝。 3.英国著名诗歌1、W.B.Yeats（威廉姆·巴特·叶芝，英国）这是我最喜欢的英国诗人了。 推荐一首短的吧。 He Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven Had I heavens'embroidered cloths, Enwrought with golden and silver light. The blue and the dim and the dark cloths, Of night and light and the half light. I would spread the cloths under your feet, But I, being poor, have only my dreams. I have spread my dreams under your feet, Tread softly because you tread on my dreams. 天国的嫁衣 如有天孙锦， 愿为君铺地。 镶金复镶银， 明暗日夜继。 家贫锦难求， 唯有以梦替。 践履慎轻置， 吾梦不堪碎。 2、Percy Bysshe Shelley（这个就是著名的雪莱了，英国人） The Cloud I bring fresh showers for the thirsting flowers, From the seas and the streams; I bear light shade for the leaves when laid In their noonday dreams. From my wings are shaken the dews that waken The sweet buds every one, When rocked to rest on their mother&aposs breast, As she dances about the sun. I wield the flail of the lashing hail, And whiten the green plains under, And then again I dissolve it in rain, And laugh as I pass in thunder. 云（节选） 我为焦渴的鲜花，从河川，从海洋 带来清新的甘霖； 我为绿叶披上淡淡的凉荫，当他们 从我的翅膀上摇落露珠，去唤醒 每一朵香甜的蓓蕾， 当她们的母亲绕太阳旋舞时摇晃着 使她们在怀里入睡。 我挥动冰雹的连枷，把绿色的原野 捶打得有如银装素裹， 再用雨水把冰雪消溶，我轰然大笑， 当我在雷声中走过。 3、Willam Wordsworth（华兹华斯，英国人，湖畔诗派的著名诗人） We Are Seven A SIMPLE Child, That lightly draws its breath, And feels its life in every limb, What should it know of death? I met a little cottage Girl: She was eight years old, she said; Her hair was thick with many a curl That clustered round her head. She had a rustic, woodland air, And she was wildly clad: Her eyes were fair, and very fair； —Her beauty made me glad. 'Sisters and brothers, little Maid, How many may you be?' 'How many? Seven in all,' she said, And wondering looked at me. 'And where are they? I pray you tell.' She answered, 'Seven are we; And two of us at Conway dwell, And two are gone to sea. 'Two of us in the church-yard lie, My sister and my brother; And, in the church-yard cottage, I Dwell near them with my mother.' 'You say that two at Conway dwell, And two are gone to sea, Yet ye are seven！—I pray you tell, Sweet Maid, how this may be.' Then did the little Maid reply, 'Seven boys and girls are we; Two of us in the church-yard lie, Beneath the church-yard tree.' 'You run above, my little Maid, Your limbs they are alive; If two are in the church-yard laid, Then ye are only five.' 'Their graves are green, they may be seen,' The little Maid replied, 'Twelve steps or more from my mother's door, And they are side by side. 'My stockings there I often knit, My kerchief there I hem; And there upon the ground I sit, And sing a song to them. 'And often after sun-set, Sir, When it is light and fair, I take my little porringer, And eat my supper there. 'The first that died was sister Jane; In bed she moaning lay, Till God released her of her pain; And then she went away. 'So in the church-yard she was laid; And, when the grass was dry, Together round her grave we played, My brother John and I . 'And when the ground was white with snow, And I could run and slide, My brother John was forced to go, And he lies by her side.' 'How many are you, then,' said I, 'If they two are in heaven?' Quick was the little Maid's reply, 'O Master! we are seven.' 'But they are dead; those two are dead! Their spirits are in heaven!' 'Twas throwing words away; for still The little Maid would have her will, And said, 'Nay, we are seven！' “我们七个” 一个单纯的小孩， 他呼吸，轻快无比， 每只手脚都充满了生命， 他哪管什么叫死。 我碰到一个小女孩， 住乡下小屋，说她八岁。 她有着一头乱发， 在头上，一一下坠。 她一派乡野土气， 穿着随便失体， 她眼睛漂亮、真漂亮， ——她的美使我欢喜。 “小姑娘啊，”我问道， “你可有几个兄弟姊妹？” “几个呢？一共七个。” 她答道， 看着我，奇怪有什么不对。 “告诉我，他们都在哪儿？” 她答道：“一共七位， 两个去航海， 两个住康卫。 “哥哥姐姐两个， 埋在坟里。 靠近他们，那小屋 妈妈和我住在一起。” “你说两个去航海， 两个住康卫。 但你们有七个， 可爱的姑娘，这有点不对。” 小姑娘还是照说： “我们七个不差。” （这是胡虚一、李敖译的）。 4.外国诗歌历史你好，这位网友，你的问题太笼统了，不知道怎么回答你。我大概列了一个表你可以简单参考一下。有不明白的可以找我。 第一阶段：远古时期（前40世纪至5世纪）古埃及，古巴比伦。 第二阶段：古希腊、罗马时期（前8世纪至公元5世纪）。 第三阶段：中世纪（5至15世纪），亦可称圣经诗歌时期。 第四阶段：文艺复兴时期（14至16世纪），伟大诗人有英国的莎土比亚、意大利的彼得拉克等。 第五阶段：古典主义时期，（17至18世纪），有弥尔顿、伏尔泰等历史名人。 第六阶段：浪漫主义（18至19世纪），诗歌群星璀璨，俊采风流。德国有歌德；英国有布莱克、彭斯，有湖畔派华兹华斯、柯勒律治、骚塞及雪莱、拜伦、济慈三个少年天才；法国有雨果；俄国有普希金；美国惠特曼；匈牙利有裴多菲、等等。 第七阶段：唯美主义、象征主义、意象派超现实主义、先锋派各种风格的诗层出不穷，东西方碰撞、交流，融合已近百年。 5.国外著名的诗歌集1、《飞鸟集》 《飞鸟集》是印度诗人泰戈尔创作的诗集，这本诗集包括325首无题诗，其中绝大多数的诗只有一两行，或者捕捉一个自然景观，或者述说一个事理。这些诗的基本题材多为极其常见事物，不外乎小草、落叶、飞鸟、星辰、河流等等。诗集并没有明显的逻辑结构和明确的中心，只是诗人在日常生活中的感触、思考、情思的片段的记录。 2、《荒原》 《荒原》是英国著名现代派诗人的作品，《荒原》是现代英美诗歌的里程碑，是象征主义文学中最有代表性的作品，表达了西方一代人精神上的幻灭，被认为是西方现代文学中具有划时代意义的作品。 3、《神曲》 《神曲》是著名意大利诗人但丁·阿利盖利创作的长诗。全诗为三部分：《地狱（Inferno）》、《炼狱（Purgatorio）》和《天堂（Paradiso）》，以长诗的形式，叙述了但丁在“人生的中途”所做的一个梦，以此来谴责教会的统治，但仍然未摆脱基督教神学的观点。 4、《普希金诗集》 《普希金诗集》是俄罗斯伟大诗人普希金的作品，他的作品充满着对自由的歌颂，对纯洁爱情的赞美，对祖国的热爱和对沙皇暴政的批判。他的诗清新、美丽、迷人，在他的笔下，山峦、河流、花朵、树木、岩石都显得诗意惠芳，让人心醉神往， 5、《草叶集》 《草叶集》是美国19世纪杰出诗人惠特曼（1819~1892）的作品。讴歌民主和自由，歌颂人类平等、劳动和劳动者及普通人、欧洲革命，谴责压迫者，号召黑人反抗。《草叶集》在艺术形式上也是一个重大的革新。惠特曼打破了长期来美国诗歌因袭的律式，并反对形式主义倾向，创造了后来被称为“自由体”的诗歌形式。 6.求一些欧洲的经典的情诗.给你个参考，这不比没一点文学细胞的笨蛋写的藏头诗好：莎士比亚-十四行诗（节选） SONNET #1 by: William Shakespeare FROM fairest creatures we desire increase, That thereby beauty's rose might never die, But as the riper should by time decease, His tender heir might bear his memory; But thou, contracted to thine own bright eyes, Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel, Making a famine where abundance lies, Thyself thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel. Thout that are now the world's fresh ornament And only herald to the gaudy spring, Within thine own bud buriest thy content And, tender churl, mak'st waste in niggarding. Pity the world, or else this glutton be, To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee. 对天生的尤物我们要求蕃盛， 以便美的玫瑰永远不会枯死， 但开透的花朵既要及时雕零， 就应把记忆交给娇嫩的后嗣； 但你，只和你自己的明眸定情， 把自己当燃料喂养眼中的火焰， 和自己作对，待自己未免太狠， 把一片丰沃的土地变成荒田。 你现在是大地的清新的点缀， 又是锦绣阳春的唯一的前锋， 为什么把富源葬送在嫩蕊里， 温柔的鄙夫，要吝啬，反而浪用？ 可怜这个世界吧，要不然，贪夫， 就吞噬世界的份，由你和坟墓。 SONNET #2 by: William Shakespeare WHEN forty winters shall besiege thy brow And dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field, Thy youth's proud livery, so gazed on now, Will be a tottered weed of small worth held: Then being asked where all thy beauty lies, Where all the treasure of thy lusty days, To say within thine own deep-sunken eyes Were an all-eating shame and thriftless praise. How much more prasie deserved thy beauty's use If thou couldst answer, 'This fair child of mine Shall sum my count and make my old excuse,' Proving his beauty by succession thine. This were to be new made when thou art old And see thy blood warm when thou feel'st cold. 二 当四十个冬天围攻你的朱颜， 在你美的园地挖下深的战壕， 你青春的华服，那么被人艳羡， 将成褴褛的败絮，谁也不要瞧： 那时人若问起你的美在何处， 哪里是你那少壮年华的宝藏， 你说，"在我这双深陷的眼眶里， 是贪婪的羞耻，和无益的颂扬。 " 你的美的用途会更值得赞美， 如果你能够说，"我这宁馨小童 将总结我的账，宽恕我的老迈，" 证实他的美在继承你的血统！ 这将使你在衰老的暮年更生， 并使你垂冷的血液感到重温。 |