1.求宋词英文介绍The Lyrics of the S'ong Dynasty （宋词） The ci 词 lyric is very different from the shi type. Today the term ci simply means "word". While the older Tang Dynasty shi lyric can be read without minding the underlying melodies - even if there existed some underlying melodies - ci poetry must be seen as written songs. Most of the poems do not even have their own title, but they are named after an original melody. Composers and writers used this melody to write a new poem that could be sung to the original famous melody or tune pattern (cipai 词牌)， a technique called contrafactury. This is the reason why we often see the same title for a ci poem, like Die lian hua 蝶恋花 "Butterflies love blossoms", Man ting fang 满庭芳 "Scent fills the hall", or Yu meiren 虞美人 "Lady Yu". There are more than 800 tune patterns. Ci lyric emerged during the Tang Dynasty in response to the popularity of foreign musical tunes imported from Inner Asia. During Song Dynasty, two different styles of ci poetry developed, the haofang 豪放 "heroic abandon", and the wanyue 婉约 "delicate restraint". Like shi poetry was still in use during the Song Dynasty (see an example of a Lu You shi), ci lyric again became very popular during the Qing Dynasty. Even the communist chairman Mao Zedong is considered to be a great ci poet. The "Three Hundred Song poems" (Song ci sanbai shou 宋词三百首) anthology was compiled by the "Jiangcun ci club" Shangjiang Cunmin 上强村民 under the guidance of Zhu Zumou (1859-1931) 朱祖谋. Except the examples below, there are some famous Song poets, like Wang Yucheng 王禹偁 （954-1101）, Liu Yong 刘永 （980-1053）, Yan Shu 晏殊 （991-1055）, Mei Yaochen 梅尧臣 （1002-1060）, Shao Yong 邵雍 （1011-1077）, Wang Anshi 王安石 （1021-1086）, Huang Tingjian 黄庭坚 （1045-1105）, Qin Guan 秦观 （1049-1100）, Zhao Buzhi 晁补之 （1053-1110）, Chen Shidao 陈师道 （1053-1102）, Ye Mengde 叶梦得 （1077-1148）, Li Qingzhao 李清照 （1084-1155）, Yang Wanli 杨万里 （1127-1206）, Chen Liang 陈亮 （1143-1194）, Jiang Kui 姜夔 （1155-1221）, Shi Dazu 史达祖 （1163-1220）, Liu Kezhuang 刘克庄 （1187-1269）, Zhou Mi 周密 （1232-1298）, Wang Yisun 王沂孙 （1240-1290）, and Zhang Yan 张炎 （1248-1320）. Of course, every official engaged in writing ci poems as authorship of poems belonged to the basic knowledge of the upper class.。 2.用英文介绍中国古典诗词Poetry is a form of literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning. Poetry may be written independently, as discrete poems, or may occur in conjunction with other arts, as in poetic drama, hymns or lyrics. Poetry, and discussions of it, have a long history. Early attempts to define poetry, such as Aristotle's Poetics, focused on the uses of speech in rhetoric, drama, song and comedy. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetition, verse form and rhyme, and emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from prose. From the mid-20th century, poetry has sometimes been more loosely defined as a fundamental creative act using language. Poetry often uses particular forms and conventions to suggest alternative meanings in the words, or to evoke emotional or sensual responses. Devices such as assonance, alliteration, onomatopoeia and rhythm are sometimes used to achieve musical or incantatory effects. The use of ambiguity, symbolism, irony and other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Similarly, metaphor, simile and metonymy create a resonance between otherwise disparate images—a layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived. Kindred forms of resonance may exist, between individual verses, in their patterns of rhyme or rhythm. 3.介绍中国古代诗歌的英语作文China ancient times the poetry, generally was called as the old-style poetry, was refers with the writings in classical style and the traditional classical Chinese poetry rules creation poem, generalized China ancient times the poetry, might include each kind of Chinese ancient times the verse like tax, the word, the tune and so on, the narrow sense then only included the ancient-style poetry and the modern style poetry. humanity many nationalities to produce in the language development has suited this national language the poetry form.In China, the earliest poetry total collection is "Poetry", in which earliest poetic composition in the Western Zhou Dynasty initial period, the latest work becomes in the Spring and Autumn Period time middle. To the Warring States time, gradually fused in the south Chu country China race and hundred more race language, its poetry collection "Chu elegies" broke through "Poetry" south some form limit, could manifest the language characteristic. When Han Dynasty's ancient-style poetry Han Dynasty musical conservatory poem formation.The musical conservatory poem is in order to match music to sing, is equal in the present lyrics.This kind of musical conservatory poem is called “the tune”, “the refined language”, “the song”, “the line” and so on.The Three Kingdoms time has absorbed the musical conservatory poem nutrition take the Jianan literature as representative's poetry work, has laid the foundation for an afterwards classical Chinese poetry rules more rigorous modern style poetry. The Tang Song modern style poetry arrived Tang Dynasty, the Chinese poetry appeared four jueju poems and eight Lushi.Lushi detains the even sound, each sentence level and oblique tones, the antithesis all have the stipulation.Jueju poem stipulation slightly pine some. Moreover, in Song Dynasty achieved the crest the word also is the poetry one important form.The word form needs to comply some fixed names of the tunes of cipoetry, is advantageous for matches sings by the music.Later period develops from the Yuan Dynasty starts, the Chinese poetry gold time passes gradually, the literature creation shifts gradually to the drama, the novel and so on other forms.Chinese ancient poetry in the peripheral national influence Chinese poem, in the wording meaning is Chinese poetry.But this concept mainly is uses outside Chinese world.China's some peripheral countries, like North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, because the use Chinese character achievement writes the writing, naturally also deeply Chinese poetry influence.Along with the Buddhism zen in these national spreading, the Chinese poem has become the zen literature most important form.。 4.介绍唐诗的英语作文题目：请阅读唐朝诗人李白的《赠汪伦》，体会它的意境，谈谈你的看法。 赠 汪 伦 李 白 李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。 桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。 To Wang Lun I'm on board; We're about to sail, When there's stamping and singing on shore; Peach Blossom Pool is a thousand feet deep, Yet not so deep, Wang Lun, as your love for me. 要求： 1. 不得照抄短诗原文； 2. 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象， 适当展开； 3. 必须突出短诗主题，结构完整，语意边贯； 4. 短文不能写成诗歌形式； 5. 词数：100左右. To Wang Lun is written by Li Bai who among other poets stands out in the halls of glory. One day, Li Bai goes on abroad. He is about to sail when there's stamping and singing on shore. Oh! Here comes Wang Lun to see him off, who is Li Bai's best friend. Li Bai is very excited to see his best friend at this leaving moment. But he is sad, either. So he can't say a simple sentence. He knows that words can't express their friendship. Although the Peach Blossom Pool is one thousand feet deep, it can't match Wang Lun's love for him. I love this poem, because it makes me realize that friendship is valuable and we need true friendship. I hope everyone can find true friends. 5.李清照的英文简介Li Qingzhao (1084-about 1155) of an easy lay, outstanding poetess of the Southern Song, Han, Shandong Jinan, and Subtle words were. Born in the Northern Song Dynasty Yuanfeng seven years, Shandong Zhangqiu, Linan died at the age of 71-year-old. And Jinan Xin Qiji licheng people referred to as the "Second Security Jinan." His father, Li Ge Fei, the Northern Song Dynasty Qi County state calendar, and Qilu well-known scholar, essayist. Wang's mother, known Shanwen book. Fu Zhao Mingcheng for Zhao Tingson, Jinshi textual criticism at home. Li Qingzhao off early life, the book can be text, proficient in music. Zhao Mingcheng married and working together to organize the stone paintings, the preparation of the "golden recorded." His home for the "easyStudy" Li Qingzhao it also regards himself as an easy lay. After the fall of the Central Plains, with her husband Nanliu lived back and forth, miserable life of suffering. Ming-cheng died, the situation alone. David invited family, Well-known in the word, poetry and works, and have the words Li Qingzhao theory, in the history of Chinese literature enjoys a high reputation, "the text there are Li Qingzhao, Wu Qin Liangyu." Stability of the early years of life, love to write multi-word love; gold soldiers after the invasion, the country suffered great changes, unless the word emotion Falling background. Her poetry and a sense of history when the Wing, with different words the wind. She also specializes in painting, musicSame. Existing poems and words for future generations of the series, the "wordsuyu" and so on. Stands for "word, when a special one also." And she has also written a unique word, referred to as the "body Yian." Chinese history is the only name to be used as a female space Crater.。 6.用英语介绍一下唐诗和宋词 再介绍一下梁祝的故事The Poems of the T'ang Dynasty （唐诗） As many a dynasty in Chinese history is marked by some phase of success representing the thought and life of that period, the T'ang Dynasty is commonly recognized as the golden age of poetry. Beginning with the founder of the dynasty, down to the last ruler, almost every one of the emperors was a great lover and patron of poetry, and many were poets themselves. A special tribute should be paid to the Empress Wu Chao or the "Woman Emperor" (684-704), through whose influence poetry became a requisite in examinations for degrees and an important course leading to official promotion. This made every official as well as every scholar a poet. The poems required in the examination, after long years of gradual development, followed a formula, and many regulations were established. Not only must the length of a line be limited to a certain number of the characters, usually five or seven, but also the length of a poem was limited to a certain number of lines, usually four or eight or twelve. The maintenance of rhymes, the parallelism of characters, and the balance of tones were other rules considered essential. This is called the "modern" or "ruled" poetry. In the Ch'ing or Manchu Dynasty the examination poem was standardized as a five-character-line poem of sixteen lines with every other line rhymed. This "eight-rhyme" poem was accompanied by the famous "eight-legged" literature ( a form of literature divided into eight sections ) as a guiding light for entrance into mandarin life.The above-mentioned rules of poetry applied first only to examination poems. But afterwards they became a common exercise with "modern" or "ruled" poems in general. Chinese poetry since the T'ang Dynasty has followed practically only two forms, the "modern" or "ruled" form and the "ancient" or "unruled" form. A poet usually writes both. The "eight-rhyme" poem, however, was practised for official examinations only.The most famous writers are Li Bai 李白 （Li Taibai 李太白）， Du Fu 杜甫， Du Mu 杜牧， Meng Haoran 孟浩然， Wang Wei 王维， Bai Juyi 白居易 （Bo Juyi）, Li Shangyin 李商隐， Yuan Zhen 元稹， and many more. Several thousand Tang poems are collected in the Qing time compilation Quan Tang Shi (Quantangshi) 全唐诗. The second half of Tang Dynasty saw the rise of a new poetry style. A poet should fill a traditional melody pattern with new words (ci 词). This ci style poem was more complicated like the old shi style poems and reached its maturity during Song Dynasty. The most important representant of Tang ci poetry was Li Yu 李煜， emperor of Southern Tang (937-975).------- The Lyrics of the S'ong Dynasty （宋词） The ci 词 lyric is very different from the shi type. Today the term ci simply means "word". While the older Tang Dynasty shi lyric can be read without minding the underlying melodies - even if there existed some underlying melodies - ci poetry must be seen as written songs. Most of the poems do not even have their own title, but they are named after an original melody. Composers and writers used this melody to write a new poem that could be sung to the original famous melody or tune pattern (cipai 词牌)， a technique called contrafactury. This is the reason why we often see the same title for a ci poem, like Die lian hua 蝶恋花 "Butterflies love blossoms", Man ting fang 满庭芳 "Scent fills the hall", or Yu meiren 虞美人 "Lady Yu". There are more than 800 tune patterns. Ci lyric emerged during the Tang Dynasty in response to the popularity of foreign musical tunes imported from Inner Asia. During Song Dynasty, two different styles of ci poetry developed, the haofang 豪放 "heroic abandon", and the wanyue 婉约 "delicate restraint". Like shi poetry was still in use during the Song Dynasty (see an example of a Lu You shi), ci lyric again became very popular during the Qing Dynasty. Even the communist chairman Mao Zedong is considered to be a great ci poet. The "Three Hundred Song poems" (Song ci sanbai shou 宋词三百首) anthology was compiled by the "Jiangcun ci club" Shangjiang Cunmin 上强村民 under the guidance of Zhu Zumou (1859-1931) 朱祖谋. Except the examples below, there are some famous Song poets, like Wang Yucheng 王禹偁 （954-1101）, Liu Yong 刘永 （980-1053）, Yan Shu 晏殊 （991-1055）, Mei Yaochen 梅尧臣 （1002-1060）, Shao Yong 邵雍 （1011-1077）, Wang Anshi 王安石 （1021-1086）, Huang Tingjian 黄庭坚 （1045-1105）, Qin Guan 秦观 （1049-1100）, Zhao Buzhi 晁补之 （1053-1110）, Chen Shidao 陈。 7.李清照的英文简介翻译李清照，中国文学史上最伟大的女词人，受家庭影响，从小便工诗善词。词风清新委婉，感情真挚， Li Qingzhao is one of the greatest woman poet in the history of chinese literary. Influenced by her family, she took up poems since childhood and did well in them. She developed a fresh and mild style to express sincere feelings. 但后期，经一系列变故，诗词变为凄凉悲痛，抒发怀乡悼亡情感也寄托强烈亡国之思。 In the later period, striken by a series of misfortunes, she wrote bitter and sorrowful words in memory of the deceased husband, expressing the nostalgia and the sorrow of subjugation. 多年的背井离乡，最终无依无靠的寂寞死于江南。 Having left her hometown for years, she died alone desolately in the south area of Changjiang River 8.用英语介绍唐诗的地位Status: Tang poetry is the highest achievement of the development of poetry in china. It inherits the Wei and Jin Dynasties the essence of poetry, and due to the opening of Tang culture, clear political, as well as the rulers of the respected, the poetry of the Tang Dynasty has a great development, such as the Tang Dynasty imperial examination system to take an examination of poetry special. And most of the Tang Dynasty poet love roaming, such as Li Bai, Du Fu have traveled half a Chinese, makes the poet horizons, poetry theme is extensive, rich lenovo. In the poetry of the Tang Dynasty is a master of ancient Chinese poetry and to future generations is difficult to match the position, is the highest in the history of Chinese poetry. Effects: the creation of the poetry of the Tang Dynasty diversity, rich in subject matter, to the later poetry creation provides a good template. As the saying goes, familiar with the three hundred Tang poems, not a poem will sing. The same due to Tang poetry achievement too high so that future generations are difficult to surpass, so the development of new literature in the field, the emergence and development of Ci Poetry of the Song Dynasty is a good example.地位：唐诗是我国诗歌发展的最高成就。 它继承了魏晋以来的诗歌精华，而且由于唐代开放的风气，清明的政治，以及统治者的推崇，使唐代诗歌有了长足的发展，如唐代科举制就要专门的考诗歌。而且唐代的诗人多数喜欢漫游，比如李白，杜甫都游遍了大半个中国，使得诗人的眼界开阔，诗歌题材广泛，联想丰富。 总之唐代的诗歌是我国古代诗歌的集大成者，达到了后人难以企及的地位，是我国诗歌史上的最高峰。影响：唐代诗歌的创作方式多样，题材丰富，给后世的诗歌创造提供了很好的模板，俗话说熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。 同样由于唐诗成就太高使得后人很难超越，因此开发了新的文学领域，宋词的出现与发展就是一个很好的例子。 9.有没有一些经典的英文诗歌介绍啊1.Sonnets From The Portuguese 43: How Do I Love Thee? ~ Elizabeth Barrett Browning （英国诗人） How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. I love thee to the depth and breadth and height My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight. For the ends of Being and ideal Grace. I love thee to the level of everyday's Most quiet need, by sun and candlelight. I love thee freely, as men strive for Right; I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise. I love thee with the passion put to use In my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith. I love thee with a love I seemed to lose With my lost saints, --I love thee with the breath, Smiles, tears, of all my life! --and, if God choose, I shall but love thee better after death. 2.I carry your heart with me---e. e. Cummings 美国诗人，他喜欢不按常理用小写和表点符号） i carry your heart with me(i carry it in my heart)i am never without it(anywhere i go you go,my dear; and whatever is done by only me is your doing,my darling) i fear no fate(for you are my fate,my sweet)i want no world(for beautiful you are my world,my true) and it's you are whatever a moon has always meant and whatever a sun will always sing is you here is the deepest secret nobody knows (here is the root of the root and the bud of the bud and the sky of the sky of a tree called life;which grows higher than the soul can hope or mind can hide) and this is the wonder that's keeping the stars apart i carry your heart(i carry it in my heart) （ 在电影"In Her Shoes"，很多人听到朗诵这首诗时，都忍不住哭了.配上音乐朗诵，很美很美的.） |