1.关于高雅情趣的诗歌《诗经·蒹葭》 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。 所谓伊人，在水一方！溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。 蒹葭凄凄，白露未晞。所谓伊人，在水之湄。 溯洄从之，道阻且跻，溯游从之，宛在水中坻。 蒹葭采采，白露未已。 所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。 溯游从之，宛在水中沚。 [编辑本段]【注释】 蒹葭（jiān jiā）：芦苇. 苍苍：茂盛深色状. 伊人：那人. 方：旁一方，即一旁. 溯洄：逆流向上. 从：追寻，探求. 阻：险阻；崎岖. 溯游：顺流而下. 宛：好像，仿佛. 凄凄：同萋萋，茂盛状. 晞：干. 湄：水草交接处，即岸边. 跻（jí）：高起，登上高处. 坻（chí）：水中小沙洲. 采采：众多的样子. 已：停止. 涘（sì）：水边. 右：向右转，道路弯曲. 沚（zhǐ）： 水中小沙滩， 比坻稍大些. [编辑本段]【译文】 芦苇密密又苍苍，晶莹露水结成霜。 我心中那好人儿，伫立在那河水旁。逆流而上去找她，道路险阻又太长。 顺流而下去寻她，仿佛就在水中央。 芦苇茂盛密又繁，晶莹露水还未干。 我心中那好人儿，伫立在那河水边。逆流而上去找她，道路崎岖难登攀。 顺流而下去寻她，仿佛就在水中滩。 芦苇片片根连根，晶莹露珠如泪痕。 我心中那好人儿，伫立在那河水边。逆流而上去找她，路途艰险如弯绳。 顺流而下去寻她，仿佛就在水中洲。 Do not Go Gentle into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) Do not go gentle into that good night. Old age should burn and rave at close of day. Rage, rage against the dying of the light: Though wise man at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they Do not go gentle into that good night. Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright They frail deeds might have danced in a green bay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Wild men, who caught and sang the sun in flight, And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way, Do not go gentle into that good night. Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight Blind eyes could blaze likemeteors and be gay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light. And you, my father, there on the sad height, Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. Do not go gentle into that good night. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. 不要温顺地走入那个良宵， 龙钟之年在日落时光也要燃烧并痛斥； 要咆哮、对着光明的消泯咆哮。 人生终点的智者明白黑暗的合理公道， 他们的话不再能够激发出闪电，尽管如此 也不会温顺地走入那个良宵。 善良的人，当最后一浪扫过，会吼叫 说他们脆弱的善举本可在绿色海湾舞得白炽， 并咆哮、对着光明的消泯咆哮。 狂暴的人会抓紧飞驰的太阳高唱，知道 他们已经令它悲伤了一路，虽说明白得太迟 但不会温顺地走入那个良宵。 阴沉的人临近死亡视界会刺目般独到 失明的眼睛像流星般闪光而荡漾着欣喜， 并咆哮、对着光明的消泯咆哮。 而您，我的父亲，升到了悲哀的至高， 尽管以纵横的老泪诅咒我、祝福我，但求你 决不要温顺地走入那个良宵， 要咆哮、对着光明的消泯咆哮。 When you are old（爱情感人诗歌经典中的经典） Yeats 叶芝 When you are old and gray and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire,take down this book, And slowly read,and dream of the soft look, Your eyes had once,and of their shadows deep. How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face. And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur,a little sadly,how love fled, And paced upon the mountains overhead, And hid his face amid a crowd of stars. 当你年老时 傅浩译 当你年老，鬓斑，睡意昏沉， 在炉旁打盹时，取下这本书， 慢慢诵读，梦忆从前你双眸 神色柔和，眼波中倒影深深； 多少人爱你风韵妩媚的时光， 爱你的美丽出自假意或真情， 但唯有一人爱你灵魂的至诚， 爱你渐衰的脸上愁苦的风霜； 弯下身子，在炽红的壁炉边， 忧伤地低诉，爱神如何逃走， 在头顶上的群山巅漫步闲游， 把他的面孔隐没在繁星中间。 振奋的： Oh, Captain! My Captain! ---By Walt Whitman Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done, The ship has weather'd every rack, the prize we sought is worn, The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring; But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red! Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead. O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells; Rise up--for you the flag is flung--for you the bugle trills, For you bouquets and ribbon'd wreaths--for you the shores crowding, For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning; Here, Captain! dear father! This arm beneath your head; It is some dream that on the deck You've fallen cold and dead. My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still, My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse 。 2.关于高雅情趣的诗歌《诗经·蒹葭》 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。 所谓伊人，在水一方！溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。 蒹葭凄凄，白露未晞。所谓伊人，在水之湄。 溯洄从之，道阻且跻，溯游从之，宛在水中坻。 蒹葭采采，白露未已。 所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。 溯游从之，宛在水中沚。 [编辑本段]【注释】 蒹葭（jiān jiā）：芦苇. 苍苍：茂盛深色状. 伊人：那人. 方：旁一方，即一旁. 溯洄：逆流向上. 从：追寻，探求. 阻：险阻；崎岖. 溯游：顺流而下. 宛：好像，仿佛. 凄凄：同萋萋，茂盛状. 晞：干. 湄：水草交接处，即岸边. 跻（jí）：高起，登上高处. 坻（chí）：水中小沙洲. 采采：众多的样子. 已：停止. 涘（sì）：水边. 右：向右转，道路弯曲. 沚（zhǐ）： 水中小沙滩， 比坻稍大些. [编辑本段]【译文】 芦苇密密又苍苍，晶莹露水结成霜。 我心中那好人儿，伫立在那河水旁。逆流而上去找她，道路险阻又太长。 顺流而下去寻她，仿佛就在水中央。 芦苇茂盛密又繁，晶莹露水还未干。 我心中那好人儿，伫立在那河水边。逆流而上去找她，道路崎岖难登攀。 顺流而下去寻她，仿佛就在水中滩。 芦苇片片根连根，晶莹露珠如泪痕。 我心中那好人儿，伫立在那河水边。逆流而上去找她，路途艰险如弯绳。 顺流而下去寻她，仿佛就在水中洲。 Do not Go Gentle into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) Do not go gentle into that good night. Old age should burn and rave at close of day. Rage, rage against the dying of the light: Though wise man at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they Do not go gentle into that good night. Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright They frail deeds might have danced in a green bay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Wild men, who caught and sang the sun in flight, And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way, Do not go gentle into that good night. Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight Blind eyes could blaze likemeteors and be gay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light. And you, my father, there on the sad height, Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. Do not go gentle into that good night. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. 不要温顺地走入那个良宵， 龙钟之年在日落时光也要燃烧并痛斥； 要咆哮、对着光明的消泯咆哮。 人生终点的智者明白黑暗的合理公道， 他们的话不再能够激发出闪电，尽管如此 也不会温顺地走入那个良宵。 善良的人，当最后一浪扫过，会吼叫 说他们脆弱的善举本可在绿色海湾舞得白炽， 并咆哮、对着光明的消泯咆哮。 狂暴的人会抓紧飞驰的太阳高唱，知道 他们已经令它悲伤了一路，虽说明白得太迟 但不会温顺地走入那个良宵。 阴沉的人临近死亡视界会刺目般独到 失明的眼睛像流星般闪光而荡漾着欣喜， 并咆哮、对着光明的消泯咆哮。 而您，我的父亲，升到了悲哀的至高， 尽管以纵横的老泪诅咒我、祝福我，但求你 决不要温顺地走入那个良宵， 要咆哮、对着光明的消泯咆哮。 When you are old（爱情感人诗歌经典中的经典） Yeats 叶芝 When you are old and gray and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire,take down this book, And slowly read,and dream of the soft look, Your eyes had once,and of their shadows deep. How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face. And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur,a little sadly,how love fled, And paced upon the mountains overhead, And hid his face amid a crowd of stars. 当你年老时 傅浩译 当你年老，鬓斑，睡意昏沉， 在炉旁打盹时，取下这本书， 慢慢诵读，梦忆从前你双眸 神色柔和，眼波中倒影深深； 多少人爱你风韵妩媚的时光， 爱你的美丽出自假意或真情， 但唯有一人爱你灵魂的至诚， 爱你渐衰的脸上愁苦的风霜； 弯下身子，在炽红的壁炉边， 忧伤地低诉，爱神如何逃走， 在头顶上的群山巅漫步闲游， 把他的面孔隐没在繁星中间。 振奋的： Oh, Captain! My Captain! ---By Walt Whitman Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done, The ship has weather'd every rack, the prize we sought is worn, The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring; But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red! Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead. O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells; Rise up--for you the flag is flung--for you the bugle trills, For you bouquets and ribbon'd wreaths--for you the shores crowding, For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning; Here, Captain! dear father! This arm beneath your head; It is some dream that on the deck You've fallen cold and dead. My Captain does not a。 3.陋室铭中描写室主人情趣高雅的句子是陋室铭中描写室主人情趣高雅的句子：无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。 拓展 1、原文 《 陋室铭》 刘禹锡 唐代 山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐， 西蜀子云亭。孔子云： 何陋之有？ 2、译文 山不在于高，有了神仙就出名。水不在于深，有了龙就显得有了灵气。这是简陋的房子，只是我住屋的人品德好就感觉不到简陋了。长到台阶上的苔痕颜色碧绿；草色青葱，映入帘中。到这里谈笑的都是知识渊博的大学者，交往的没有知识浅薄的人，可以弹奏不加装饰的古琴，阅读佛经。没有奏乐的声音扰乱双耳，没有官府的公文使身体劳累。南阳有诸葛亮的草庐，西蜀有扬子云的亭子。孔子说：“有什么简陋的呢？” 3、作品概述 《陋室铭》选自《全唐文》卷六百零八集为刘禹锡著。“铭”本是古代刻于金属器具和碑文上用以叙述生平事迹的一些赞颂或警戒性的文字，多用于歌功颂德与昭申鉴戒。后来逐渐发展演变为一种独立的文体，这种文体一般都是用韵的。由于这种文体独特的历史渊源，使这种文体具有篇制短小、文字简约、寓意深刻等特点。 根据古文体的分类， “铭”是应用文。明白了铭的意思，也就明白题意，即对陋室描述，通过陋室对论语进行歌颂。实际上也就是借陋室之名行破迷开悟，引人入圣，这才是作者真正的意思。托物言志，以此阐明作者的生活态度和人生观。这一点与《爱莲说》颇为相似。此处陋室是刘禹锡于长庆四年任和州刺史时所建。 |