1.求唐诗宋词中的悲情故事◆江城子 乙卯正月二十日夜记梦 十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。 千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。纵使相逢应不识，尘满面，鬓如霜。 夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆。相顾无言，惟有泪千行。 料得年年肠断处，明月夜，短松冈。这是苏轼为悼念原配妻子王弗而写的一首悼亡词，表现了绵绵不尽的哀伤和思念。 上片写诗人对亡妻的深沉的思念，是写实。下片记述梦境，抒写了诗人对亡妻执着不舍的深情。 上篇记实，下篇记梦，突出衬托出对亡妻的思念，加深本诗的悲伤基调。 全词情意缠绵，字字血泪。 既写了王弗，又写了诗人自己。词中采用白描手法，出语如话家常，却字字从肺腑镂出，自然而又深刻，平淡中寄寓着真淳。 这首词思致委婉，境界层出，情调凄凉哀婉，为脍炙人口的名作。◆卓文君《白头吟》皑如山上雪，皎若云间月。 闻君有两意，故来相决绝。 今日斗酒会，明日沟水头。 躞蹀御沟上，沟水东西流。 凄凄复凄凄，嫁娶不须啼。 愿得一心人，白头不相离。 竹竿何袅袅，鱼尾何簁簁！ 男儿重意气，何用钱刀为！ 汉朝卓文君和司马相如的恋爱故事是很动人的。 据说，司马相如穷困时在临邛富豪卓王孙家作客，在饮宴中偶然见到卓王孙新守寡的女儿文君很美貌，于是弹奏《凤求凰》表达自己的爱慕之情，挑逗文君。 文君果为所动，当夜与相如私奔成都。 相如是个贫苦文人，生计无着，过了一阵只好同文君回到临邛开个小酒店。就开在卓府对面。 卓文君当垆卖酒，卓王孙大为恼怒，不忍爱女抛头露面为人取笑，只好分一部分财产给她。司马相如后来到京城向皇帝献赋，为汉武帝赏识，给他官做。 司马相如在京城想娶茂陵女为妾，卓文君听到此消息，写了这首白头吟表示恩情断绝之意。 2.怎样下载宋词点Word打开；再在 My grandma is already eighty years old。 She used to be a history teacher。 Her hobby is reading。 She likes reading on many different subjects。 She often borrows books from the school library。 She often borrows books from the school library。 She has also bought a lot of books。 She often says, “I love books。 Books are my best friends。 They give me knowledge and make me happy。” Grandma likes to borrow books from the library and reads outside in the schoolyard。 Sometimes she reads a few lines, puts down the book, walks a few steps and thinks for a while and then walks away with the book。 But last week Grandma forgot to take the book when she left for home。 She was worried and asked her friends。 “Have you seen a history book? I think I've lost it。 ” The next day she went to the librarian and said to her, “I'm very sorry。 I borrowed a history book from the library last week。 But I can't find it。 I think I've lost it。” “Don't worry。 You'll find it,” said the librarian。 Several days later Grandma came to the library to borrow some more books。 The librarian asked her, “Have you found the book?” “Not yet,” I've looked for it everywhere, but I still can't find it。 ” “Don't worry。 Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later 。” A few days later, the book was still missing。 What was worse, Grandma lost more books。 She was worried and so was the librarian。 “I'm afraid I'll have to pay for the lost books ,”said Grandma sadly。 One day the librarian came up with an idea。 She asked Grandma to put a bookmark in each of the borrowed books with the words: “if you find this book, please return it to the school library…” Grandma thought it was a wonderful idea。 Now her lost books are usually returned to the library。 My grandma is already eighty years old。 She used to be a history teacher。 Her hobby is reading。 She likes reading on many different subjects。 She often borrows books from the school library。 She often borrows books from the school library。 She has also bought a lot of books。 She often says, “I love books。 Books are my best friends。 They give me knowledge and make me happy。 ” Grandma likes to borrow books from the library and reads outside in the schoolyard。 Sometimes she reads a few lines, puts down the book, walks a few steps and thinks for a while and then walks away with the book。 But last week Grandma forgot to take the book when she left for home。 She was worried and asked her friends。 “Have you seen a history book? I think I've lost it。 ” The next day she went to the librarian and said to her, “I'm very sorry。 I borrowed a history book from the library last week。 But I can't find it。 I think I've lost it。” “Don't worry。 You'll find it,” said the librarian。 Several days later Grandma came to the library to borrow some more books。 The librarian asked her, “Have you found the book?” “Not yet,” I've looked for it everywhere, but I still can't find it。 ” “Don't worry。 Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later 。” A few days later, the book was still missing。 What was worse, Grandma lost more books。 She was worried and so was the librarian。 “I'm afraid I'll have to pay for the lost books ,”said Grandma sadly。 One day the librarian came up with an idea。 She asked Grandma to put a bookmark in each of the borrowed books with the words: “if you find this book, please return it to the school library…” Grandma thought it was a wonderful idea。 Now her lost books are usually returned to the library。 My grandma is already eighty years old。 She used to be a history teacher。 Her hobby is reading。 She likes reading on many different subjects。 She often borrows books from the school library。 She often borrows books from the school library。 She has also bought a lot of books。 She often says, “I love books。 Books are my best friends。 They give me knowledge and make me happy。 ” Grandma likes to borrow books from the library and reads outside in the schoolyard。 Sometimes she reads a few lines, puts down the book, walks a few steps and thinks for a while and then walks away with the book。 But last week Grandma forgot to take the book when she left for home。 She was worried and asked her friends。 “Have you seen a history book? I think I've lost it。 ” The next day she went to the librarian and said to her, “I'm very sorry。 I borrowed a history book from the library last week。 But I can't find it。 I think I've lost it。” “Don't worry。 You'll find it,” 。 3.关于故事的诗词春节的由来与传说 春节和年的概念，最初的含意来自农业，古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”，《说文。 禾部》：“年，谷熟也：。在夏商时代产生了夏历，以月亮圆缺的周期为月，一年划分为十二个月，每月以不见月亮的那天为朔，正月朔日的子时称为岁首，即一年的开始，也叫年，年的名称是从周朝开始的，至了西汉才正式固定下来，一直延续到今天。 但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”，直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计，规定在民间使用夏历，在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历，以公历的元月一日为元旦，农历的正月初一称春节。 1949年9月27日，新中国成立，在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上，通过了使用世界上通用的公历纪元，把公历的元月一日定为元旦，俗称阳历年；农历正月初一通常都在立春前后，因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”，俗称阴历年。 传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。 活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。 春节传说之一：熬年守岁 守岁，就是在旧年的最后一天夜里不睡觉，熬夜迎接新一年的到来的习俗，也叫除夕守岁，俗名“熬年”。 探究这个习俗的来历，在民间流传着一个有趣的故事： 太古时期，有一种凶猛的怪兽，散居在深山密林中，人们管它们叫“年”。 它的形貌狰狞，生性凶残，专食飞禽走兽、鳞介虫豸，一天换一种口味，从磕头虫一直吃到大活人，让人谈“年”色变。 后来，人们慢慢掌握了“年”的活动规律，它是每隔三百六十五天窜到人群聚居的地方尝一次口鲜，而且出没的时间都是在天黑以后，等到鸡鸣破晓，它们便返回山林中去了。 算准了“年”肆虐的日期，百姓们便把这可怕的一夜视为关口来煞，称作“年关”，并且想出了一整套过年关的办法：每到这一天晚上，每家每户都提前做好晚饭，熄火净灶，再把鸡圈牛栏全部拴牢，把宅院的前后门都封住，躲在屋里吃“年夜饭”，由于这顿晚餐具有凶吉未卜的意味，所以置办得很丰盛，除了要全家老小围在一起用餐表示和睦团圆外，还须在吃饭前先供祭祖先，祈求祖先的神灵保佑，平安地度过这一夜，吃过晚饭后，谁都不敢睡觉，挤坐在一起闲聊壮胆。 就逐渐形成了除夕熬年守岁的习惯。 守岁习俗兴起于南北朝，梁朝的不少文人都有守岁的诗文。 “一夜连双岁，五更分二年。”人们点起蜡烛或油灯，通宵守夜，象征着把一切邪瘟 病疫照跑驱走，期待着新的一年吉祥如意。 这种风俗被人们流传至今。 春节传说之二：万年创建历法说 相传，在古时候，有个名叫万年的青年，看到当时节令很乱，就有了想把节令定准的打算。 但是苦于找不到计算时间的方法，一天，他上山砍柴累了，坐在树阴下休息，树影的移动启发了他，他设计了一个测日影计天时的晷仪，测定一天的时间，后来，山崖上的滴泉启发了他的灵感，他又动手做了一个五层漏壶，来计算时间。天长日久，他发现每隔三百六十多天，四季就轮回一次，天时的长短就重复一遍。 当时的国君叫祖乙，也常为天气风云的不测感到苦恼。万年知道后，就带着日晷和漏壶去见皇上，对祖乙讲清了日月运行的道理。 祖乙听后龙颜大悦，感到有道理。于是把万年留下，在天坛前修建日月阁，筑起日晷台和漏壶亭。 并希望能测准日月规律，推算出准确的晨夕时间，创建历法，为天下的黎民百姓造福。 有一次，祖乙去了解万年测试历法的进展情况。 当他登上日月坛时，看见天坛边的石壁上刻着一首诗： 日出日落三百六，周而复始从头来。 草木枯荣分四时，一岁月有十二圆。 知道万年创建历法已成，亲自登上日月阁看望万年。万年指着天象，对祖乙说：“现在正是十二个月满，旧岁已完，新春复始，祈请国君定个节吧”。 祖乙说：“春为岁首，就叫春节吧”。据说这就是春节的来历。 冬去春来，年复一年，万年经过长期观察，精心推算，制定出了准确的太阳历，当他把太阳历呈奉给继任的国君时，已是满面银须。国君深为感动，为纪念万年的功绩，便将太阳历命名为“万年历”，封万年为日月寿星。 以后，人们在过年时挂上寿星图，据说就是为了纪念德高望重的万年。 春节传说之三：贴春联和门神 据说贴春联的习俗，大约始于一千多年前的后蜀时期，这是有史为证的。 此外根据《玉烛宝典》，《燕京岁时记》等著作记载，春联的原始形式就是人们所说的“桃符”。 在中国古代神话中，相传有一个鬼域的世界，当中有座山，山上有一棵覆盖三千里的大桃树，树梢上有一只金鸡。 每当清晨金鸡长鸣的时候，夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂必赶回鬼域。鬼域的大门坐落在桃树的东北，门边站着两个神人，名叫神荼、郁垒。 如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情，神荼、郁垒就会立即发现并将它捉住，用芒苇做的绳子把它捆起来，送去喂虎。 因而天下的鬼都畏惧神荼、郁垒。 于是民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样，放在自家门口，以。 |